Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet, who lived
in Paris for most of his adult life and wrote
in both English and French. He is widely regarded as among the most influential
writers of the 20th century.
Beckett's
work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on human existence, often
coupled with black
comedy and gallows
humour, and became increasingly minimalist in his later career. He is considered
one of the last modernist writers, and one of the key figures in
what Martin Esslin called the "Theatre of the Absurd."
Beckett
was awarded the 1969 Nobel Prize
in Literature "for
his writing, which—in new forms for the novel and drama—in the destitution of
modern man acquires its elevation. He
was elected Saoi of Aosdána in 1984.
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